Aadhaar must for rural scheme jobs
BASANT KUMAR MOHANTY
New Delhi, Feb. 27: The Centre has made Aadhaar enrolment a must for workers seeking employment under the rural job scheme in 287 districts of the country from April 1.
The move has come in spite of a 2013 Supreme Court ruling that registration for Aadhaar numbers is voluntary. The 287 districts, four of which are in Bengal, have been chosen as Aadhaar penetration is said to be high in these districts.
Last week, the rural development ministry issued a directive to states that workers under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act would be paid wages through direct benefit transfer. Under this system, the bank or postal account of a worker would be electronically linked to his/her Aadhaar number.
The letter, issued by joint secretary R. Subrahmanyam on a diktat from the PMO, said a worker's Aadhaar number or EID number (enrolment ID number given at the time of registration) would be noted at the time of application for work in the MGNREGA database.
"In case any worker has not yet enrolled for Aadhaar, it shall be the responsibility of the block development officer to arrange to escort such worker to the nearest permanent enrolment centre and get the enrolment done," the letter said.
The rural development secretary of a state said only 60-70 per cent people had been covered under Aadhaar. It was not possible to enrol the remainder by April 1.
"This order is arbitrary. The Centre gives one month's time to include people who don't have Aadhaar cards. Already, officials are busy with implementation of various schemes. It also depends on the convenience of the people who have to be taken to the Aadhaar registration centre," the officer said.
Social activist Nikhil Dey said according to the Supreme Court's September 2013 order, the Centre could not make Aadhaar mandatory for delivery of any welfare scheme.
"The move is a violation of the apex court ruling. Aadhaar cannot be imposed on MGNREGA workers," he said.
"This is another way of restricting the implementation of the scheme," he added, recalling that the Centre had earlier planned to cut down MGNREGA coverage to about 200 districts from around 625 at present.
Social activist Shekhar Singh said those without Aadhaar cards were likely to be the poorest of the poor and they would be further marginalised by the government decision.
"The MGNREGA is a rights-based scheme which guarantees employment for all residents in India. It does not say that residents must have an Aadhaar number," Singh said.
Official sources said the Centre's move aimed at checking large-scale corruption in the scheme. The rural development ministry had been getting complaints about ghost job-card holders and of wages being paid to workers who disappeared after marking attendance, they said.
The ministry plans to start mobile monitoring of the scheme from April, an official said. According to the proposal, cellphones would be provided to 35,000 gram panchayats so that officials could upload real-time pictures and MGNREGA data from work sites. This would hopefully take care of all irregularities, the official said.