In 2009, I became extremely concerned with the concept of Unique Identity for various reasons. Connected with many like minded highly educated people who were all concerned.
On 18th May 2010, I started this Blog to capture anything and everything I came across on the topic. This blog with its million hits is a testament to my concerns about loss of privacy and fear of the ID being misused and possible Criminal activities it could lead to.
In 2017 the Supreme Court of India gave its verdict after one of the longest hearings on any issue. I did my bit and appealed to the Supreme Court Judges too through an On Line Petition.
In 2019 the Aadhaar Legislation has been revised and passed by the two houses of the Parliament of India making it Legal. I am no Legal Eagle so my Opinion carries no weight except with people opposed to the very concept.
In 2019, this Blog now just captures on a Daily Basis list of Articles Published on anything to do with Aadhaar as obtained from Daily Google Searches and nothing more. Cannot burn the midnight candle any longer.
"In Matters of Conscience, the Law of Majority has no place"- Mahatma Gandhi
Ram Krishnaswamy
Sydney, Australia.

Aadhaar

The UIDAI has taken two successive governments in India and the entire world for a ride. It identifies nothing. It is not unique. The entire UID data has never been verified and audited. The UID cannot be used for governance, financial databases or anything. It’s use is the biggest threat to national security since independence. – Anupam Saraph 2018

When I opposed Aadhaar in 2010 , I was called a BJP stooge. In 2016 I am still opposing Aadhaar for the same reasons and I am told I am a Congress die hard. No one wants to see why I oppose Aadhaar as it is too difficult. Plus Aadhaar is FREE so why not get one ? Ram Krishnaswamy

First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.-Mahatma Gandhi

In matters of conscience, the law of the majority has no place.Mahatma Gandhi

“The invasion of privacy is of no consequence because privacy is not a fundamental right and has no meaning under Article 21. The right to privacy is not a guaranteed under the constitution, because privacy is not a fundamental right.” Article 21 of the Indian constitution refers to the right to life and liberty -Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi

“There is merit in the complaints. You are unwittingly allowing snooping, harassment and commercial exploitation. The information about an individual obtained by the UIDAI while issuing an Aadhaar card shall not be used for any other purpose, save as above, except as may be directed by a court for the purpose of criminal investigation.”-A three judge bench headed by Justice J Chelameswar said in an interim order.

Legal scholar Usha Ramanathan describes UID as an inverse of sunshine laws like the Right to Information. While the RTI makes the state transparent to the citizen, the UID does the inverse: it makes the citizen transparent to the state, she says.

Good idea gone bad
I have written earlier that UID/Aadhaar was a poorly designed, unreliable and expensive solution to the really good idea of providing national identification for over a billion Indians. My petition contends that UID in its current form violates the right to privacy of a citizen, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. This is because sensitive biometric and demographic information of citizens are with enrolment agencies, registrars and sub-registrars who have no legal liability for any misuse of this data. This petition has opened up the larger discussion on privacy rights for Indians. The current Article 21 interpretation by the Supreme Court was done decades ago, before the advent of internet and today’s technology and all the new privacy challenges that have arisen as a consequence.

Rajeev Chandrasekhar, MP Rajya Sabha

“What is Aadhaar? There is enormous confusion. That Aadhaar will identify people who are entitled for subsidy. No. Aadhaar doesn’t determine who is eligible and who isn’t,” Jairam Ramesh

But Aadhaar has been mythologised during the previous government by its creators into some technology super force that will transform governance in a miraculous manner. I even read an article recently that compared Aadhaar to some revolution and quoted a 1930s historian, Will Durant.Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Rajya Sabha MP

“I know you will say that it is not mandatory. But, it is compulsorily mandatorily voluntary,” Jairam Ramesh, Rajya Saba April 2017.

August 24, 2017: The nine-judge Constitution Bench rules that right to privacy is “intrinsic to life and liberty”and is inherently protected under the various fundamental freedoms enshrined under Part III of the Indian Constitution

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the World; indeed it's the only thing that ever has"

“Arguing that you don’t care about the right to privacy because you have nothing to hide is no different than saying you don’t care about free speech because you have nothing to say.” -Edward Snowden

In the Supreme Court, Meenakshi Arora, one of the senior counsel in the case, compared it to living under a general, perpetual, nation-wide criminal warrant.

Had never thought of it that way, but living in the Aadhaar universe is like living in a prison. All of us are treated like criminals with barely any rights or recourse and gatekeepers have absolute power on you and your life.

Announcing the launch of the # BreakAadhaarChainscampaign, culminating with events in multiple cities on 12th Jan. This is the last opportunity to make your voice heard before the Supreme Court hearings start on 17th Jan 2018. In collaboration with @no2uidand@rozi_roti.

UIDAI's security seems to be founded on four time tested pillars of security idiocy

1) Denial

2) Issue fiats and point finger

3) Shoot messenger

4) Bury head in sand.

God Save India

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

711 - Aadhaar project kicks off - info4SECURITY

30 Sep 10

By Verghese Joseph

The Unique Identification Authority of India has long emphasized that the focus of the Aadhaar number is on giving the poor and marginalized in India their first clear, easily verifiable, mobile identity.

Ranjna Sadashiv Sonwane, a tribal woman from Tembhali village in Nandurbar, in the western state of Maharashtra, became the first recipient of the Aadhaar number under the Unique identification project. Ranjna received the Aadhaar (the UID brand) letter from Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh on Thursday, the day he launched the initiative nationally.

Ranjna’s letter marks the point where the Aadhaar initiative transforms from a technology concept to an on the ground reality. Ranjna had enrolled with her five-year old son Hitesh, who was the second person to receive the Aadhaar letter. For Hitesh, Aadhaar will be his first proof of identity.

The launch of Aadhaar in Tembhali village was attended by both the Prime Minister and the UPA chairperson, Ms. Sonia Gandhi. During a public function marking the launch, the Prime Minister acknowledged the significance of the number and dedicated Aadhaar to the service of the nation.

Ms. Gandhi also addressed the gathering, emphasizing the importance of this project in the context of the country’s increasingly mobile population and in fulfilling the government’s commitment to inclusive growth. She also recalled the vision of late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, of using technology to improve the lives of the ‘aam admi’.

Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Ashok Chavan, reiterated the commitment from the state government to implement the project in a time bound manner. He pointed out the wide number of government schemes such as MGNREGS, PDS, health insurance etc that this number would be a part of and how this would enable greater financial inclusion.

A Unique Identification Initiative
Chairman of Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), Nandan Nilekani, mentioned the significance of the Aadhaar number for the millions of residents who still do not have any form of identification. “Today many people in this country do not possess any form of identification. The Aadhaar number will be able to fill this void.”

The other dignitaries at the launch included Governor of Maharashtra K. Sankaranarayanan, Deputy Chairman Planning Commission Montek Singh Ahluwalia, Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra Chhagan Bhujbal among others.

Ranjna and Hitesh were among ten people who received letters containing their Aadhaar number from the Prime Minister and UPA chairperson.

Focus on the Marginalized
The launch of Aadhaar from Tembhali village signifies a core vision of the initiative. The UIDAI has long emphasized that the focus of the Aadhaar number is on giving the poor and marginalized in India their first clear, easily verifiable, mobile identity. The small, largely tribal village of Tembhali is in one of Maharashtra’s most remote districts.

Many residents here migrate seasonally to Gujarat as well as to Mumbai for work to supplement their incomes. The residents of Tembhali are the people that the Aadhaar number hopes to benefit the most.

The Prime Minister and the UPA chairperson also visited the Aadhaar enrolment centre at Tembhali to see the Aadhaar enrolment and authentication of the residents.

Hopes for India’s First Mobile Identification
The Aadhaar number acknowledges today’s reality: that opportunities and jobs, especially for India’s poor, are changeable and often located outside the hometown and village. Many people therefore need to migrate in search of more income, and a better life. The Aadhaar number gives the Indian people their first mobile identification, which they can use anywhere in the country, with any agency, to prove their identity. “I will be able to use the number from my gully, all the way to Dilli,” Raju Makkan Madi, a resident of Tembhali, said.

“Providing greater access to people who are now marginalized and powerless”, Nandan Nilekani, Chairman of the UIDAI said, “is part of Aadhaar’s purpose.

India’s first ‘Aadhaar-gram’: the first of several milestones.

Tembhali village is India’s first Aadhaar-gram – the first region in the country to have enrolled all its residents for the Aadhaar number.

Culmination of a Year-Long Effort
For the UIDAI, the launch of Aadhaar represents the culmination of a year-long effort, in building the project’s infrastructure and systems. “We have launched the Aadhaar number on time nation-wide, keeping our promise to begin enrolling residents within 12-18 months of the start of the initiative,” Ram Sewak Sharma, Director General of the UIDAI, commented.

From the outset of the project, the UIDAI team has faced a highly demanding timeline in bringing the Aadhaar number to residents across the country. The milestone it has achieved on 29th September – the national launch of Aadhaar – is the first of several ambitious targets.

Nandurbar is a largely rural district in northern Maharashtra, bordering Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. It has a population of 13.1 lakh (2001 Census) and is predominantly tribal. Nandurbar was part of the larger Dhule district until 1998, after which it was carved out into a separate district. The literacy rate for men is 55.1% and women is 37.9%. The district comprises 6 talukas, namely Akkalkuwa, Akrani Mahal, Taloda, Shahada, Nandurbar and Navapur.

Tembhali has a population of around 1500 people. The majority of residents are from the Bhil tribe and speak Bhilori. Approximately 65 per cent of the residents do not own any land and most are daily wage labourers, on cotton and sugarcane farms. This area sees significant migration, mainly to Saurashtra and other parts of Gujarat. The village has one fair price shop, but no post office or hospital.

Tembhali is located 436km from Mumbai by road. The closest airport is Surat, 206km away. District HQ is 40km from the village.