In 2009, I became extremely concerned with the concept of Unique Identity for various reasons. Connected with many like minded highly educated people who were all concerned.
On 18th May 2010, I started this Blog to capture anything and everything I came across on the topic. This blog with its million hits is a testament to my concerns about loss of privacy and fear of the ID being misused and possible Criminal activities it could lead to.
In 2017 the Supreme Court of India gave its verdict after one of the longest hearings on any issue. I did my bit and appealed to the Supreme Court Judges too through an On Line Petition.
In 2019 the Aadhaar Legislation has been revised and passed by the two houses of the Parliament of India making it Legal. I am no Legal Eagle so my Opinion carries no weight except with people opposed to the very concept.
In 2019, this Blog now just captures on a Daily Basis list of Articles Published on anything to do with Aadhaar as obtained from Daily Google Searches and nothing more. Cannot burn the midnight candle any longer.
"In Matters of Conscience, the Law of Majority has no place"- Mahatma Gandhi
Ram Krishnaswamy
Sydney, Australia.

Aadhaar

The UIDAI has taken two successive governments in India and the entire world for a ride. It identifies nothing. It is not unique. The entire UID data has never been verified and audited. The UID cannot be used for governance, financial databases or anything. It’s use is the biggest threat to national security since independence. – Anupam Saraph 2018

When I opposed Aadhaar in 2010 , I was called a BJP stooge. In 2016 I am still opposing Aadhaar for the same reasons and I am told I am a Congress die hard. No one wants to see why I oppose Aadhaar as it is too difficult. Plus Aadhaar is FREE so why not get one ? Ram Krishnaswamy

First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.-Mahatma Gandhi

In matters of conscience, the law of the majority has no place.Mahatma Gandhi

“The invasion of privacy is of no consequence because privacy is not a fundamental right and has no meaning under Article 21. The right to privacy is not a guaranteed under the constitution, because privacy is not a fundamental right.” Article 21 of the Indian constitution refers to the right to life and liberty -Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi

“There is merit in the complaints. You are unwittingly allowing snooping, harassment and commercial exploitation. The information about an individual obtained by the UIDAI while issuing an Aadhaar card shall not be used for any other purpose, save as above, except as may be directed by a court for the purpose of criminal investigation.”-A three judge bench headed by Justice J Chelameswar said in an interim order.

Legal scholar Usha Ramanathan describes UID as an inverse of sunshine laws like the Right to Information. While the RTI makes the state transparent to the citizen, the UID does the inverse: it makes the citizen transparent to the state, she says.

Good idea gone bad
I have written earlier that UID/Aadhaar was a poorly designed, unreliable and expensive solution to the really good idea of providing national identification for over a billion Indians. My petition contends that UID in its current form violates the right to privacy of a citizen, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. This is because sensitive biometric and demographic information of citizens are with enrolment agencies, registrars and sub-registrars who have no legal liability for any misuse of this data. This petition has opened up the larger discussion on privacy rights for Indians. The current Article 21 interpretation by the Supreme Court was done decades ago, before the advent of internet and today’s technology and all the new privacy challenges that have arisen as a consequence.

Rajeev Chandrasekhar, MP Rajya Sabha

“What is Aadhaar? There is enormous confusion. That Aadhaar will identify people who are entitled for subsidy. No. Aadhaar doesn’t determine who is eligible and who isn’t,” Jairam Ramesh

But Aadhaar has been mythologised during the previous government by its creators into some technology super force that will transform governance in a miraculous manner. I even read an article recently that compared Aadhaar to some revolution and quoted a 1930s historian, Will Durant.Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Rajya Sabha MP

“I know you will say that it is not mandatory. But, it is compulsorily mandatorily voluntary,” Jairam Ramesh, Rajya Saba April 2017.

August 24, 2017: The nine-judge Constitution Bench rules that right to privacy is “intrinsic to life and liberty”and is inherently protected under the various fundamental freedoms enshrined under Part III of the Indian Constitution

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the World; indeed it's the only thing that ever has"

“Arguing that you don’t care about the right to privacy because you have nothing to hide is no different than saying you don’t care about free speech because you have nothing to say.” -Edward Snowden

In the Supreme Court, Meenakshi Arora, one of the senior counsel in the case, compared it to living under a general, perpetual, nation-wide criminal warrant.

Had never thought of it that way, but living in the Aadhaar universe is like living in a prison. All of us are treated like criminals with barely any rights or recourse and gatekeepers have absolute power on you and your life.

Announcing the launch of the # BreakAadhaarChainscampaign, culminating with events in multiple cities on 12th Jan. This is the last opportunity to make your voice heard before the Supreme Court hearings start on 17th Jan 2018. In collaboration with @no2uidand@rozi_roti.

UIDAI's security seems to be founded on four time tested pillars of security idiocy

1) Denial

2) Issue fiats and point finger

3) Shoot messenger

4) Bury head in sand.

God Save India

Tuesday, September 13, 2016

10417 - What you should know about Aadhaar - Hindu Businessline

What you should know about Aadhaar

MEERA SIVA

Given its increasing importance, it’s vital to understand what UID is

With a billion Aadhaar cards issued, it is hard to find anyone who does not have this universal identification (UID) in India. Direct benefit transfer was the initial use of UID; with time its importance has been increasing.

For instance, transactions such as deposits and balance enquiry can be done by customers using Aadhaar-enabled payment services (AEPS). You can move money easily using Aadhaar to Aadhaar funds transfer. There are also cardless ATMs that work on Aadhaar number and fingerprint to authenticate and transact. The Know Your Customer (KYC) process is also simplified with e-KYC through Aadhaar.

Given its prevalence and increasing importance in various transactions, it is important to understand what UID is and what it is not.

Identity proof
The idea of Aadhaar is to be a source of identification for an individual. The government’s UID database has information such as a person’s biometrics — fingerprint and retina scan — as well as photo and name. A person’s UID is unique as de-duplication is done using biometrics during enrolment. So, it can be used to identify a person uniquely. It is a permanent ID, with no expiry date and need not be renewed once you get it.
It cannot however, be used as address proof currently. Also, the ID is given to any Indian resident, irrespective of his/her nationality. So, it cannot be used as a proof of citizenship.

Authorised access
The UID database is secure and access to information is restricted. For one, users have to authorise the UIDAI (the UID Authority of India) by explicit consent through biometric authentication to release their information. Also, only authorised agencies such as Authentication User Agencies and e-KYC User Agencies are allowed to query the database.

Nor is there a risk of biometric data sharing for other purposes. For example, law enforcement agencies cannot perform fingerprint matching using information in the database. The Supreme Court, in 2014, had also directed that biometric data of Aadhaar card holders cannot be shared with any investigating agency.

Also, the database is built in such a manner that when presented with a number and biometrics, the authentication query will only offer a match or no-match response. No other information will be given, thereby ensuring privacy.

To enable banking transactions, you must link your Aadhaar number to your bank account number.

Linking accounts
When a customer seeds the number in the core banking system (bank where he has an account), a link is created with the Institution Identification Number of the bank. This is maintained by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), which routes Aadhaar-based transactions.

When there is an incoming or outgoing money transfer request, a request is sent to the bank linked to the UID. The bank completes the transaction based on the account number that is attached to the number.

What if you have multiple accounts? You can choose to link only one account with the UID. If you have linked more than one, the last account linked will be the one reflected in the database and will be used for transactions. You can check the Aadhaar number mapping status in the NPCI mapper by dialling *99*21# on your mobile phone.

(This article was published on September 11, 2016)

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