In 2009, I became extremely concerned with the concept of Unique Identity for various reasons. Connected with many like minded highly educated people who were all concerned.
On 18th May 2010, I started this Blog to capture anything and everything I came across on the topic. This blog with its million hits is a testament to my concerns about loss of privacy and fear of the ID being misused and possible Criminal activities it could lead to.
In 2017 the Supreme Court of India gave its verdict after one of the longest hearings on any issue. I did my bit and appealed to the Supreme Court Judges too through an On Line Petition.
In 2019 the Aadhaar Legislation has been revised and passed by the two houses of the Parliament of India making it Legal. I am no Legal Eagle so my Opinion carries no weight except with people opposed to the very concept.
In 2019, this Blog now just captures on a Daily Basis list of Articles Published on anything to do with Aadhaar as obtained from Daily Google Searches and nothing more. Cannot burn the midnight candle any longer.
"In Matters of Conscience, the Law of Majority has no place"- Mahatma Gandhi
Ram Krishnaswamy
Sydney, Australia.

Aadhaar

The UIDAI has taken two successive governments in India and the entire world for a ride. It identifies nothing. It is not unique. The entire UID data has never been verified and audited. The UID cannot be used for governance, financial databases or anything. It’s use is the biggest threat to national security since independence. – Anupam Saraph 2018

When I opposed Aadhaar in 2010 , I was called a BJP stooge. In 2016 I am still opposing Aadhaar for the same reasons and I am told I am a Congress die hard. No one wants to see why I oppose Aadhaar as it is too difficult. Plus Aadhaar is FREE so why not get one ? Ram Krishnaswamy

First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.-Mahatma Gandhi

In matters of conscience, the law of the majority has no place.Mahatma Gandhi

“The invasion of privacy is of no consequence because privacy is not a fundamental right and has no meaning under Article 21. The right to privacy is not a guaranteed under the constitution, because privacy is not a fundamental right.” Article 21 of the Indian constitution refers to the right to life and liberty -Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi

“There is merit in the complaints. You are unwittingly allowing snooping, harassment and commercial exploitation. The information about an individual obtained by the UIDAI while issuing an Aadhaar card shall not be used for any other purpose, save as above, except as may be directed by a court for the purpose of criminal investigation.”-A three judge bench headed by Justice J Chelameswar said in an interim order.

Legal scholar Usha Ramanathan describes UID as an inverse of sunshine laws like the Right to Information. While the RTI makes the state transparent to the citizen, the UID does the inverse: it makes the citizen transparent to the state, she says.

Good idea gone bad
I have written earlier that UID/Aadhaar was a poorly designed, unreliable and expensive solution to the really good idea of providing national identification for over a billion Indians. My petition contends that UID in its current form violates the right to privacy of a citizen, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. This is because sensitive biometric and demographic information of citizens are with enrolment agencies, registrars and sub-registrars who have no legal liability for any misuse of this data. This petition has opened up the larger discussion on privacy rights for Indians. The current Article 21 interpretation by the Supreme Court was done decades ago, before the advent of internet and today’s technology and all the new privacy challenges that have arisen as a consequence.

Rajeev Chandrasekhar, MP Rajya Sabha

“What is Aadhaar? There is enormous confusion. That Aadhaar will identify people who are entitled for subsidy. No. Aadhaar doesn’t determine who is eligible and who isn’t,” Jairam Ramesh

But Aadhaar has been mythologised during the previous government by its creators into some technology super force that will transform governance in a miraculous manner. I even read an article recently that compared Aadhaar to some revolution and quoted a 1930s historian, Will Durant.Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Rajya Sabha MP

“I know you will say that it is not mandatory. But, it is compulsorily mandatorily voluntary,” Jairam Ramesh, Rajya Saba April 2017.

August 24, 2017: The nine-judge Constitution Bench rules that right to privacy is “intrinsic to life and liberty”and is inherently protected under the various fundamental freedoms enshrined under Part III of the Indian Constitution

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the World; indeed it's the only thing that ever has"

“Arguing that you don’t care about the right to privacy because you have nothing to hide is no different than saying you don’t care about free speech because you have nothing to say.” -Edward Snowden

In the Supreme Court, Meenakshi Arora, one of the senior counsel in the case, compared it to living under a general, perpetual, nation-wide criminal warrant.

Had never thought of it that way, but living in the Aadhaar universe is like living in a prison. All of us are treated like criminals with barely any rights or recourse and gatekeepers have absolute power on you and your life.

Announcing the launch of the # BreakAadhaarChainscampaign, culminating with events in multiple cities on 12th Jan. This is the last opportunity to make your voice heard before the Supreme Court hearings start on 17th Jan 2018. In collaboration with @no2uidand@rozi_roti.

UIDAI's security seems to be founded on four time tested pillars of security idiocy

1) Denial

2) Issue fiats and point finger

3) Shoot messenger

4) Bury head in sand.

God Save India

Monday, September 27, 2010

577 - MOU between Dept of Posts, Communication and IT,UIDAI, Planning Commission



This Memorandum of Understanding (in short, MoU) made this Day of 18th September 2010 by and between the President of India represented by Shri Alok Sharma, 
General Manager Business Development & Marketing Directorate, Department of Posts, 
Ministry of Communications & IT, Govt. of India, Oak Bhawan, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as
"Registrar" which expression shall unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof, include its successor in interest and permitted assigns) ofthe one part.
and
Shri Ashok Pal Singh, Deputy Director General, Unique Identification Authority of India, Planning
Commission, Govt. of India, Jeevan Bharti, Connought Circus, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as IIUIDAI" which expression shall unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof, include its successorin interest and permitted assigns)of the other part.
 
I. Preamble
Whereas Government of India has set up Unique Identification Authority of India  (hereinafter IIUIDAI") with the mandate to issue Unique Identification Numbers (hereinafter IIUID") to all residents of India (hereinafter "UID project"). Whereas, Department of Posts would like to identify account holders, policy holders, investors
and residents of India to have uniform standards and processes for verification and identification of these.
Whereas, in order to implement the UID project, Department of Posts is entering into this MoU with the UIDAI. Whereas Department of Posts will set up a Project Monitoring Unit to oversee the implementation of the UID project among the constituents (account holders, policy holders and investors).
Whereas this MoU shall come into effect from 18th September 2010 

11. Definitions: Unlessthe context requires otherwise;
 
a. Registrars are Mil1i.c;triesof the Central Government, departments or agencies of the State Government/Union territory, public sector undertakings and other agencies and
organisations, who, in normal course of implementation of some oftheir programs, activities or operations interact with residents. Examplesof such Registrars are Department of Posts, Rural Development Department (for NREGS)or Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs Department (for TPDS) .,Insurance Companies, and Banks. 

b. Enrolling Agencies are entities hired by Registrars to perform enrolment functions on behalf of the Registrar(s).
Ill. UIO Project and the scope ofthe MoU
 
1. The UIDAI has the mandate from the Government of India to issue unique identification numbers (UID) to residents of India based on demographic and biometric data of the
individual. UIDAI will partner with Government and other agencies leveraging their existing infrastructure in order to implement the UID project. These agencies will be called the Registrars of the UIDAI.
 
2. UIDAI will set standards and processes for enrolment to be uniformly followed by all Registrars and Enrolling Agencies. The UIDAI will issue UIDs after checking that the resident applying for UID does not already have a record and a UID number in the UID database (de-duplication). In addition the UIDAI will provide online, real-time Authentication service.
 
3. This MoU between the UIDAI and Department of Posts sets out below, the general and broad-based intentions of both Parties for collaboration and as an umbrella understanding for facilitation of subsequent agreements and documents relevant for the implementation of the UID project by Department of Posts_.
 
4. The UIO project will be implemented in a phased manner; the UIDAI will be conducting proof of concept studies and pilots to test the working of the technology and process of
enrolment, subsequent to the pilots the full roll out of the UID project will take place. The Department of Posts will cooperate and actively participate in each of these phases
as required by UIDAI.
 
5. In the interest of clarity and to reduce ambiguity, additional agreements and documents to capture details about implementation of UID Project may be executed between the parties. 

6. Role and Responsibility of UIOAI:
a. UIDAI shall develop and prescribe standards for recording data fields, data verification and biometric fields.
b. Prescribing a process for enrolment of residents; this will include among other things the process for collection of biometric data.
c. UIDAI will provide/prescribe the software that will be used for the enrolment of people into the UID database in order to issue the UID number.
d. De-duplicating the database of the residents on the basis of the Demographic and  Biometric data and issue UID numbers to only those whose uniqueness of identity has been established and after ensuring that the person has not enrolled in the UIO database before.
e. Issuing letters communicating the UIO number directly to the person who has been allotted UIO number after de-duplication. UIOAI will also communicate the
UIO number electronically with the Registrar in UIOAI prescribed format.
f. UIOAI will authenticate the identity of a person with a UIO number as per the protocols prescribed by the UIOAI.
g. Prescribing protocols for record keeping and maintenance of the information collected for the issuance of a UIO number.
h. Prescribing protocols for transmission of the data collected for de-duplication.
i. Prescribing protocols to ensure the confidentiality, privacy and security of data.
j. Prescribing limits for fees that could be charged for issuing a UIO number.
k. Prescribing protocols for spreading and communicating the message, content and intent of the UIO project. Since the UIOAI logo and brand name are properties of the UIOAI, the UIOAI will prescribe the manner and limits of the use of UID Allogo, brand name, brand design and other communication and awareness materials.
l. Prescribing other protocols, processes and standards and that the UIDAI may deem necessary for the implementation ofthe UID project.
m. To conduct periodic audit of the enrolment process and to this end shall have the authority to visit and inspect offices of the Registrar and Enrolling Agencies. Such audits are necessary to ensure the integrity of the enrolment process and to ensure uniformity across the country.
n. Prescribe mechanisms for resolution of grievances that the residents may have during enrolment and authentication.
o. Make payment to Department of Posts for providing the services of registrar on the rate to be decided between UIDAI and OOP and as per the mechanism to be decided between the two.
 
7. Role and Responsibility of Department of Posts:
a. Co-operation and collaboration with the UIOAI in conducting proof of concept (Poe) studies, pilots to test the working of the technology and process of enrolment into the UID database and subsequently full roll out of the UID project.
b. Will follow the criteria and processes prescribed and conveyed by UIDAI while appointing enrolling agencies for UIO project.
c. Will set up an institutional mechanism to effectively monitor the implementation of the UID project in general and monitor specifically Enrolling Agencies.
d. Will provide necessary resources to carry out the enrolment processes as per the phasing required for UID project and as decided by the Department of Posts.
e. Will cooperate and collaborate with and provide all necessary assistance and support to the Deputy Director Generals (DDGs) concerned of the UIDAI and other staff members/consultants/advisors of the UIDAI to effectively implement the UID project with Department of Posts.
f. Will provide liaison support to the staff and representatives of UIDAI when they visit the Enrolling agencies implementing the UID project.
g. Will liaison with the UIDAI to resolve difficulties faced on the ground in the implementation of the UID project.
h. Will co-operate with the UIDAI for resolution of grievances, difficulties and conflict regarding matters concerning the UID project.
 
8. The following is an indicative list of the obligations of Department of Posts as Registrar. These will be elaborated and detailed additional agreements and documents as deemed necessary by UIDAI. Notwithstanding anything contained in this clause, this list can be expanded or elaborated as required to ensure integrity and uniformity of enrolment into the UID database. In order to implement the UID project the Registrars shall:
a. Either do the enrolment directly or through Enrolment Agencies who shall be identified and appointed by the Registrars (UIDAI may recommend certain criteria
to be fulfilled to be an Enrolment Agency). The Enrolment Agencies will be working on behalf of the Registrars and will be accountable to the Registrars; therefore they should follow all the standards, protocols, processes laid down by
the UIDAI to implement the UID project. Registrars must ensure compliance by the Enrolling Agencies of the standards, protocols, processes laid down by the UIDAI on a continuous basis.
b. Follow the standards for data fields, data verification and biometric fields prescribed by the UIDAI.
c. Follow the process for enrolment of residents; this will include among other things the process for collection of biometric data prescribed by the UIDAI.
d. Use the software developed by the UIDAI for the enrolment of people into the UID database for the issuance ofthe UID number.
e. Use only those devices and IT systems whose specifications have been approved by the UIDAI.
f. Follow the protocols prescribed by the UIOAI for record keeping and maintenance.
g. Follow the process and systems prescribed by the UIOAI for transmission of the data collected for de-duplication.
h. Follow the confidentiality, privacy and security protocols prescribed by the UIOAI.
i. Have the option to charge a fee for enrolment into the UIO database and issuance of UIO number as decided by the Department of Posts, but the fees charged from residents cannot be higher than the maximum amount prescribed by the UIOAI in this regard.
j. Follow protocols prescribed by the UIOAI for spreading and communicating the message, content and intent of the UIO project, Since the UIO logo and brand name are properties of the UIOAI, the UIOAI will prescribe the manner and limits of the use of UIOAllogo, brand name, brand design and other communication and awareness materials.
k. Follow protocols, processes and standards prescribed by the UIOAI for the implementation of the UIO project.
l. Allow the UIOAI to conduct periodic audit of the enrolment process and to visit and inspect the offices and records of the Registrar and Enrolment Agencies and any other place the UIOAI or its empowered agency may deem necessary for their purpose.
m. Submit periodic reports of enrolment to the UIOAI in the form and manner prescribed by the UIDAI.
n. Provide liaison support to the staff and agents of UIOAI when they visit the Registrar and Enrolling agencies implementing the UIO project.
o. Provide information related to the UIO project to the UIOAI from time to time as requested by the UIOAI.
p. Work with the UIDAI to resolve difficulties faced on the ground in the implementation of the UIO project.
q. Follow the process set out by the UIOAI for resolution of difficulties and conflict  regarding matters concerning the UIO project. 

Miscellaneous
9. At the time of collecting data for the purpose of the UIOAI, the Registrar may collect data from the resident that is required for the purpose of their business/service operations.
10. In situations where the processes and standards for enrolment set by the UIDAI are not followed or are violated (wilfully or otherwise) by the Registrar and/or an Enrolling
agency, the UIDAI shall make reasonable attempts to discuss and attempt to resolve difficulties with the Registrar. Pursuant to which if the recommendations of the UIDAI
are not implemented and the matter settled to the satisfaction of both the parties, the UIDAI shall have the option to de-register the concerned Registrar and / or demand
replacement of a concerned Enrolment agency as the case maybe.
11. Arbitration : In the event of any dispute or difference between the parties hereto, such dispute or difference shall be resolved amicably by mutual consultation or through the
good offices of empowered agencies of the Government. If such resolution is not possible, then, the unresolved dispute or difference shall be referred to arbitration of an Arbitrator to be nominated by Secretary, Department of Legal Affairs ("Law Secretary"): The Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 (no. 26 of 1996) shall not be applicable to the arbitration under this clause. The award ofthe Arbitrator shall be binding upon parties to the dispute. Provided, however, any party aggrieved by and dissatisfied with such award
may make a further reference for setting aside or revision of the award to Law Secretary. Upon such reference the dispute shall be decided by the Secretary or the Special Secretary/Additional Secretary when so authorized by the Law Secretary, whose decision shall bind the parties finally and conclusively. The parties shall share equally the cost of
arbitration as intimated by the Arbitrator. The Arbitration proceedings shall be held at New Delhi.
 
12. Any provision of this MoU may be amended or waived if, and only if, such amendment or waiver is evidenced by a written instrument signed by duly authorised representatives of the Parties, or, in the case of a waiver, by the Party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this MoU, in duplicate, as of the date set forth above.
For UIDAI
ti{ (Ashok Pal singh)) ~ General Manager Deputy Director General ).