In 2009, I became extremely concerned with the concept of Unique Identity for various reasons. Connected with many like minded highly educated people who were all concerned.
On 18th May 2010, I started this Blog to capture anything and everything I came across on the topic. This blog with its million hits is a testament to my concerns about loss of privacy and fear of the ID being misused and possible Criminal activities it could lead to.
In 2017 the Supreme Court of India gave its verdict after one of the longest hearings on any issue. I did my bit and appealed to the Supreme Court Judges too through an On Line Petition.
In 2019 the Aadhaar Legislation has been revised and passed by the two houses of the Parliament of India making it Legal. I am no Legal Eagle so my Opinion carries no weight except with people opposed to the very concept.
In 2019, this Blog now just captures on a Daily Basis list of Articles Published on anything to do with Aadhaar as obtained from Daily Google Searches and nothing more. Cannot burn the midnight candle any longer.
"In Matters of Conscience, the Law of Majority has no place"- Mahatma Gandhi
Ram Krishnaswamy
Sydney, Australia.

Aadhaar

The UIDAI has taken two successive governments in India and the entire world for a ride. It identifies nothing. It is not unique. The entire UID data has never been verified and audited. The UID cannot be used for governance, financial databases or anything. It’s use is the biggest threat to national security since independence. – Anupam Saraph 2018

When I opposed Aadhaar in 2010 , I was called a BJP stooge. In 2016 I am still opposing Aadhaar for the same reasons and I am told I am a Congress die hard. No one wants to see why I oppose Aadhaar as it is too difficult. Plus Aadhaar is FREE so why not get one ? Ram Krishnaswamy

First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.-Mahatma Gandhi

In matters of conscience, the law of the majority has no place.Mahatma Gandhi

“The invasion of privacy is of no consequence because privacy is not a fundamental right and has no meaning under Article 21. The right to privacy is not a guaranteed under the constitution, because privacy is not a fundamental right.” Article 21 of the Indian constitution refers to the right to life and liberty -Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi

“There is merit in the complaints. You are unwittingly allowing snooping, harassment and commercial exploitation. The information about an individual obtained by the UIDAI while issuing an Aadhaar card shall not be used for any other purpose, save as above, except as may be directed by a court for the purpose of criminal investigation.”-A three judge bench headed by Justice J Chelameswar said in an interim order.

Legal scholar Usha Ramanathan describes UID as an inverse of sunshine laws like the Right to Information. While the RTI makes the state transparent to the citizen, the UID does the inverse: it makes the citizen transparent to the state, she says.

Good idea gone bad
I have written earlier that UID/Aadhaar was a poorly designed, unreliable and expensive solution to the really good idea of providing national identification for over a billion Indians. My petition contends that UID in its current form violates the right to privacy of a citizen, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. This is because sensitive biometric and demographic information of citizens are with enrolment agencies, registrars and sub-registrars who have no legal liability for any misuse of this data. This petition has opened up the larger discussion on privacy rights for Indians. The current Article 21 interpretation by the Supreme Court was done decades ago, before the advent of internet and today’s technology and all the new privacy challenges that have arisen as a consequence.

Rajeev Chandrasekhar, MP Rajya Sabha

“What is Aadhaar? There is enormous confusion. That Aadhaar will identify people who are entitled for subsidy. No. Aadhaar doesn’t determine who is eligible and who isn’t,” Jairam Ramesh

But Aadhaar has been mythologised during the previous government by its creators into some technology super force that will transform governance in a miraculous manner. I even read an article recently that compared Aadhaar to some revolution and quoted a 1930s historian, Will Durant.Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Rajya Sabha MP

“I know you will say that it is not mandatory. But, it is compulsorily mandatorily voluntary,” Jairam Ramesh, Rajya Saba April 2017.

August 24, 2017: The nine-judge Constitution Bench rules that right to privacy is “intrinsic to life and liberty”and is inherently protected under the various fundamental freedoms enshrined under Part III of the Indian Constitution

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the World; indeed it's the only thing that ever has"

“Arguing that you don’t care about the right to privacy because you have nothing to hide is no different than saying you don’t care about free speech because you have nothing to say.” -Edward Snowden

In the Supreme Court, Meenakshi Arora, one of the senior counsel in the case, compared it to living under a general, perpetual, nation-wide criminal warrant.

Had never thought of it that way, but living in the Aadhaar universe is like living in a prison. All of us are treated like criminals with barely any rights or recourse and gatekeepers have absolute power on you and your life.

Announcing the launch of the # BreakAadhaarChainscampaign, culminating with events in multiple cities on 12th Jan. This is the last opportunity to make your voice heard before the Supreme Court hearings start on 17th Jan 2018. In collaboration with @no2uidand@rozi_roti.

UIDAI's security seems to be founded on four time tested pillars of security idiocy

1) Denial

2) Issue fiats and point finger

3) Shoot messenger

4) Bury head in sand.

God Save India

Sunday, April 8, 2018

13224 - Attorney General Venugopal Claims Aadhaar Can Shield India From Bank Frauds, Terror Attacks - INC42


KK Venugopal Told The Five-Judge Bench Hearing Petitions Challenging The Aadhaar Act, 2016
April 7, 2018 3 min read
INC42 STAFF

In the latest development over Aadhaar episode, the central government in India has claimed in the Supreme Court that Aadhaar would prevent bank frauds. The Attorney General (AG) KK Venugopal also said that Aadhaar would aid the government in shutting down telecom connectivity to terrorists.
“Aadhaar will prevent bank frauds,” Attorney General KK Venugopal told a five-judge bench testing the constitutional validity of a host of petitions that have challenged the Aadhaar Act, 2016. “It would prevent the creation of multiple benami accounts,” he explained.

Insinuating the benefits of Aadhaar, the AG suggested that since terrorists often hold multiple SIM cards, Internet connectivity could be cut off for the cell phones belonging to the terrorists.

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However, the bench comprising CJI Dipak Misra and Justices AK Sikri, AM Khanwilkar, DY Chandrachud and Ashok Bhushan, has shown their skepticism over his claims.

In reply to the suggestions by KK Venugopal, some of the points the Justices raised were:
  • Bank frauds don’t happen because of multiple identities. Banks do due diligence every time they give out loans. Frauds can’t happen unless bank employees are hand in glove.
  • Terrorists don’t apply for Aadhaar. They don’t apply for SIMs. They acquire them.

Apart from the data breach and data security issues, the government is also fighting the Aadhar war on the ‘consent’ front.

According to the senior-most law officer of the court, the Aadhaar data pre-dating the 2016 law was valid under the law as it was “voluntarily” ceded. Not only did the officer urged the court to refrain from ruling that the Aadhaar had been collected unconstitutionally and hence must be destroyed but also “that would be an exercise in futility. We will have to re-enrol these people.”

Relentless with his argument, the AG said about the availability of the biometrics of the Aadhaar in the public domain that, “The biometrics are bare minimum. Everything is available about a person in Wikipedia these days”.

The more appalling part of this entire argument was when the AG, at one point, insisted that the miniscule of the people opposed to Aadhaar cannot insist that their right to privacy weigh more than the right to food and life of the teeming poor — estimated at over 400 Mn people.

The Case In Point
In January, the Aadhaar system was hacked by a self-proclaimed French cybersecurity expert who goes by the alias Elliot Alderson. Soon after, a leakage was reported after an unidentified group on WhatsApp shared links containing the login and the password details which enabled access to 1 Bn Indian citizens.

Also, a harsh rebuttal to the UIDAI’s claims of the Aadhaar security surfaced when a report claimed that “a data leak on a system run by a state-owned utility company Indane allowed anyone to download private information on all Aadhaar holders, exposing their names, their unique 12-digit identity numbers, and information about services they are connected to, such as their bank details and other private information”.
In unity, the essence from the bench was “Aadhaar is not a catch-all for all frauds”.

Conceding to the rebuttal by the Supreme Court, the central government has already informed the Supreme Court that it will draft the data protection bill to support the right of privacy. The ongoing arguments at the apex court is interesting and vital for any ruling on the Aadhaar case and hopefully, India will make up its mind to protect its data and aim at preventing a Facebook faux pas in India post data leakages and breaches. This is of supreme importance to India especially since it’s the largest democracy in the world.


Note: We at Inc42 take our ethics very seriously. More information about it can be found here.