Authorities take new approach in fighting massive smuggling problem along Bangladesh border areaPublished On Mon Aug 27 2007
Shaikh Azizur Rahman
SPECIAL TO THE STAR
CALCUTTA–
Photo ID cards.
Residents of Murshidabad, a district bordering Bangladesh, were asked earlier this year to prepare identification photos for all local cattle.
The ID cards are being issued by the local administration to help the Indian Border Security Force and police intercept cattle smuggled across the border.
According to one estimate, at least 25,000 cows are smuggled into Bangladesh every day from India, mostly through the Indian state of West Bengal.
The problem
West Bengal state shares 2,216 kilometres of border with Bangladesh and the entire border, which is partly fenced, is used for the smuggling of Indian cattle. Cattle ID cards are in use in villages in Murshidabad, along only about 120 kilometres of the border. In the state of West Bengal, there are 18 million cows and 1 million buffaloes, according to state livestock authorities. More than 75 per cent of the cattle smuggled into Bangladesh is brought from the northern half of India. Last year, the Indian border security force intercepted 122,000 Bangladesh-bound cattle in the border districts of West Bengal – 98 per cent of them cows.
"The traffickers have a well-entrenched network in the bordering villages, where the cattle are kept in transit, before being sent across the border. These ID cards can help us easily identify the cattle brought into Indian villages for smuggling," said Harish Chandra Upadhyaya, head of the border security force in Murshidabad.
People in border villages are busy getting their cattle photographed in local studios for the special ID cards to avoid harassment by the security force and police who often raid villages in search of cattle waiting to be smuggled to Bangladesh slaughterhouses.
Authorities say crime syndicates find it easy to tamper with branding or tattooing. Tampering with photo ID cards is harder, they say, because they carry the name and address of the owner and the cards' details are registered.
The cattle are usually taken at night across the border through unmanned points. But local villagers also attempt to smuggle the animals in the daytime in the riverine border area, where Indian territory stretches up to 8 kilometres beyond security force checkposts.
"Soon these ID cards are going to be made mandatory for all cattle in border villages," said Upadhyaya. "Then, during our raid if villagers cannot produce the ID cards, (it'll be easier for us) to confiscate the cattle and book those villagers on charges of smuggling."
This year in Murshidabad, according to government sources, about 5,000 cattle photo ID cards have been issued to their owners and applications from hundreds more are waiting to be processed.
Valid for two years, each laminated cattle ID card, apart from displaying the picture of the animal and its owner, carries vital information about the animal, such as its colour, height, sex and length of horns. It carries the owner's name and address and sometimes descriptions of the animal like one "horn missing" or "half tail lost."
Farid Hussain, a resident of Jalangi village in Murshidabad, said it was a hassle to get his four cows photographed.
"I spent two whole days to get their pictures in a studio," he said. "One of my cows damaged the lighting system of the studio and I had to pay 800 rupees – half of my month's income – in damages. ... Still, I am happy to get the ID cards, which I hope will help me get rid of midnight raids and harassments by (the border security force)."