Why this Blog ? News articles in the Wide World of Web, quite often disappear with time, when they are relocated as archives with a different url. Archives in this blog serve as a library for those who are interested in doing Research on Aadhaar Related Topics. Articles are published with details of original publication date and the url.
Aadhaar
The UIDAI has taken two successive governments in India and the entire world for a ride. It identifies nothing. It is not unique. The entire UID data has never been verified and audited. The UID cannot be used for governance, financial databases or anything. It’s use is the biggest threat to national security since independence. – Anupam Saraph 2018
When I opposed Aadhaar in 2010 , I was called a BJP stooge. In 2016 I am still opposing Aadhaar for the same reasons and I am told I am a Congress die hard. No one wants to see why I oppose Aadhaar as it is too difficult. Plus Aadhaar is FREE so why not get one ? Ram Krishnaswamy
First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.-Mahatma Gandhi
In matters of conscience, the law of the majority has no place.Mahatma Gandhi
“The invasion of privacy is of no consequence because privacy is not a fundamental right and has no meaning under Article 21. The right to privacy is not a guaranteed under the constitution, because privacy is not a fundamental right.” Article 21 of the Indian constitution refers to the right to life and liberty -Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi
“There is merit in the complaints. You are unwittingly allowing snooping, harassment and commercial exploitation. The information about an individual obtained by the UIDAI while issuing an Aadhaar card shall not be used for any other purpose, save as above, except as may be directed by a court for the purpose of criminal investigation.”-A three judge bench headed by Justice J Chelameswar said in an interim order.
Legal scholar Usha Ramanathan describes UID as an inverse of sunshine laws like the Right to Information. While the RTI makes the state transparent to the citizen, the UID does the inverse: it makes the citizen transparent to the state, she says.
Good idea gone bad
I have written earlier that UID/Aadhaar was a poorly designed, unreliable and expensive solution to the really good idea of providing national identification for over a billion Indians. My petition contends that UID in its current form violates the right to privacy of a citizen, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. This is because sensitive biometric and demographic information of citizens are with enrolment agencies, registrars and sub-registrars who have no legal liability for any misuse of this data. This petition has opened up the larger discussion on privacy rights for Indians. The current Article 21 interpretation by the Supreme Court was done decades ago, before the advent of internet and today’s technology and all the new privacy challenges that have arisen as a consequence.
Rajeev Chandrasekhar, MP Rajya Sabha
“What is Aadhaar? There is enormous confusion. That Aadhaar will identify people who are entitled for subsidy. No. Aadhaar doesn’t determine who is eligible and who isn’t,” Jairam Ramesh
But Aadhaar has been mythologised during the previous government by its creators into some technology super force that will transform governance in a miraculous manner. I even read an article recently that compared Aadhaar to some revolution and quoted a 1930s historian, Will Durant.Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Rajya Sabha MP
“I know you will say that it is not mandatory. But, it is compulsorily mandatorily voluntary,” Jairam Ramesh, Rajya Saba April 2017.
August 24, 2017: The nine-judge Constitution Bench rules that right to privacy is “intrinsic to life and liberty”and is inherently protected under the various fundamental freedoms enshrined under Part III of the Indian Constitution
"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the World; indeed it's the only thing that ever has"
“Arguing that you don’t care about the right to privacy because you have nothing to hide is no different than saying you don’t care about free speech because you have nothing to say.” -Edward Snowden
In the Supreme Court, Meenakshi Arora, one of the senior counsel in the case, compared it to living under a general, perpetual, nation-wide criminal warrant.
Had never thought of it that way, but living in the Aadhaar universe is like living in a prison. All of us are treated like criminals with barely any rights or recourse and gatekeepers have absolute power on you and your life.
Announcing the launch of the # BreakAadhaarChainscampaign, culminating with events in multiple cities on 12th Jan. This is the last opportunity to make your voice heard before the Supreme Court hearings start on 17th Jan 2018. In collaboration with @no2uidand@rozi_roti.
UIDAI's security seems to be founded on four time tested pillars of security idiocy
1) Denial
2) Issue fiats and point finger
3) Shoot messenger
4) Bury head in sand.
God Save India
Friday, January 30, 2015
7279 -Indian State Launches Biometric Identity Project with Microsoft - Planet Biometric
7278 - Maharashtra Digital Identity project launched with Microsoft - The Hindu
7277 - Maharashtra government ropes in Microsoft for creating digital IDs for citizens - dna
7276 - India’s IT & communications ministry to take over Aadhaar biometric identification project - Biometric Update
Thursday, January 29, 2015
7275 - Letters: Difference in governance - Business Standard
We also need to appreciate the step taken by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley to give up the benefits of subsidised LPG. This has created a ripple effect prompting other ministers, government officials and private well-to-do individuals to follow suit. Similarly, rich farmers who enjoy other subsidies and whose income is free of taxes should come forward and set the precedent. It is here where the difference in governments and governance gets reflected.
7274 - Bhopal: Digvijaya calls Modi megalomaniac - Hindustan Times
- HT Correspondent, Hindustan Times, Bhopal/Indore | Updated: Jan 28, 2015 04:10 IST
Earlier on Monday in Indore, the Congress leader had accused the National Democratic Alliance government of making U-turns on several issues. He added that since coming to power in May, the BJP has changed its stand on implementation of Aadhaar card in the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) scheme.
7273 - Election Commission of India to synchronize Aadhaar with EPIC by 2016 - Biometric Update
7272 - Editorial: Boosting aadhaar - Financial Express
7271 - ‘No way to get Aadhaar card’ - The Hindu
Wednesday, January 28, 2015
7270 - Pension for Jan Dhan account holders? - Asian Age
7269 - Babus Resist Biometric Attendance Guerrilla Style - New Indian Express
7268 - Are you a citizen or resident of India? - Business Standard
One of the secretaries in the Union government grew agitated when it was pointed out to him that though he might be holding an Indian passport, an Aadhaar number and a voter identity card, it did not necessarily mean he was a citizen of India.
Shocked, the secretary wondered how. It was explained to him that none of these documents validates him as an Indian citizen, according to the existing laws, and the onus was on him to prove his citizenship before the state.
This is because the Union government neglected to provide certification or a national identity card in accordance with the Citizenship (Amendment) Act 2003, with its genesis in the Citizenship Act, 1955. A citizen is eligible for all entitlements, including voting rights, whereas a resident can be a foreign national.
The latest law says a person can be a citizen of India by birth, naturalisation, descent, incorporation of territory and through the government's special grants, provided he or she meets certain specifications. For instance, those born after December 3, 2004, can claim citizenship by birth only if both parents are Indian citizens or one of them is a citizen of India and the other is not an illegal migrant. Those born between July 1, 1987, and December 2, 2004, have to prove that either parent was an Indian citizen at the time of his or her birth. The restriction does not apply to those born on or after January 26, 1950, and before July 1, 1987.
But people born between January 26, 1950, and July 1, 1987, need to produce any of the 19 documents, including birth certificate, radio licence issued in the 1970s, land records, matriculation certification and death certificate, to have their names registered in the National Register of Indian Citizens. The 2003 law says the Registrar General of India (RGI) must create this citizens' register and issue a national identity card to citizens after verifying their documents and antecedents. Only the RGI's office can provide certification for citizenship.
"Even people in the highest echelons of society and the bureaucracy have not proved their citizenship to the right authority. The law makes it compulsory for everyone to enroll for the National Register of Indian Citizens," said a senior government official.
"It is also true that the voting right is only given to a citizen but in India, the Election Commission could not verify through a robust mechanism whether someone is an Indian citizen or a person from another country. Faking documents is very common in India and it is a Rs 1,000 crore industry in the border areas," the official added.
The Citizenship Act of 1955 was amended following the recommendations of the K Subrahmanyam committee set up to look into security lapses that led to the Kargil war in 1999. The purpose of amending the law was to weed out illegal migrants and provide a credible individual identification system. It gave the RGI the authority to develop a mechanism through which each citizenship claim was verified.
As a follow-up to the Act, the government took up a pilot project in 2003-07 in the border and coastal areas and found 98 per cent of residents were citizens of the country by birth. But the citizenship scheme remained in cold storage till the November 2008 Mumbai attacks that killed over 166 people. After that, the government was quick to launch an exercise to create the National Population Register (NPR) for all residents, a precursor to the citizen register . The NPR has been created and digitised.
The next logical step is to visit each household and obtain documents from residents about their birth claims. These documents will be cross-checked against data collected during the census and NPR process.
The officials say a proposal worth Rs 5,500 crore is pending for months at the Prime Minister Office (PMO) for creating the citizens' register and issuance of national identity card. After the PMO's nod, it will be presented to Cabinet for a final approval.
"It will take another three years to finish the entire exercise and issue the national identity cards," said the official quoted above.
Many believe the government is reluctant to give citizenship clearance due to political reasons. Many parties depend on migrant votes, but it will be almost impossible for an illegal migrant to obtain a fake voter identity card and vote during the elections
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7267 - More awareness needed on cyber security, not sure of privacy of Aadhaar data: DSCI chief - Indian Express
7266 - The mystery of a sudden rise in LPG connections - Money Life
7265 - 58L Accounts Opened Under Jan Dhan Yojana - New Indian Express
7264 - A K Bhattacharya: A simple matter of conviction - Business Standard
The first initiative pertains to the fillip given to the Aadhaar network of creating biometrics-based identity for the country's residents. The scheme has got fresh momentum and the latest number on its coverage is estimated at 750 million, or over 60 per cent of the country's total population. In May 2014, when the Narendra Modi government was formed, the total number of Aadhaar-enrolled people was 632 million or a little over 50 per cent of the population.
The performance in some states is worth a close look. Uttar Pradesh, with a total population base of around 200 million, was brought under the Aadhaar scheme in early 2014 and by now about 75 million have been enrolled. Already, it has covered about 38 per cent of the state's population and the pace of enrolments is expected to increase in the coming months as more agencies are being hired to implement the scheme.
Several states and Union Territories, including Kerala, Punjab, Haryana, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi and Himachal Pradesh have already seen coverage of well over 90 per cent of their population. The coverage in Maharashtra and Jharkhand is now over 80 per cent. And other states such as West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Gujarat have covered between two-thirds and three-fourths of their respective population under Aadhaar. Even Odisha's Aadhaar coverage is 61 per cent.
The second initiative is what is popularly known as the Jan Dhan Yojana. The current government gave this a big push with Prime Minister Narendra Modi using his Independence Day address to announce the scheme that would provide banking facilities to those who are deprived of the benefits of financial inclusion and access. The target at the launch of the scheme, according to the government, was to open 75 million new accounts by January 26, 2015. By the middle of January, the number of accounts opened under the scheme has crossed 115 million. One may doubt how many of these 115 million accounts have been actually opened now or whether these include already those who have been covered with a bank account. But the figure of 115 million new accounts is huge and even after adjusting for the inflated numbers, if at all there is any, there should not be any doubt about the scale of the operation or its success.
The third initiative is what is now popularly known as the Pratyaksh Hastantarit Labh or Pahal, which allows consumers of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to claim their subsidies directly through their bank accounts. This is the same scheme that the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government had launched as the Direct Benefits Transfer scheme and had later halted its implementation as it met with some legal and procedural challenges.
The Modi government, however, renamed it as Pahal and revived it by relaunching it in 54 districts in mid-November of 2014. The objective of the scheme was to seed the 150 million LPG connections with bank accounts. At that time, only about a quarter of all the cooking gas connections were seeded with banks accounts, where the subsidy amount would be directly transferred, preventing leakage. In the last two months, the coverage has increased to include 90 million connections or about 60 per cent of the households that have a cooking gas connection. Of this, 55 million are Aadhaar-compliant or have an Aadhaar number. And by March, the entire 150 million gas connections are expected to be brought under Pahal. Already, over Rs 7,200 crore in gas subsidies has been transferred to the bank accounts of households covered under Pahal. Remember that the whole of India has around 240 million households, of which 150 million gas consumers would be covered under Pahal, with their bank accounts receiving the subsidies directly.
All these schemes should help improve governance and rationalise subsidies. A large number of the new schemes for delivering services to over two-thirds of the population by March 2015 and eventually to everybody in the country can be rolled out with virtually no scope for misuse, diversion or leakage. And the irony is that all the three schemes were actually started, perhaps in a different format, by the UPA government. The Modi government made a big difference by showing conviction in them and giving them a big push
7263 - Aadhaar may be brought under IT & Communications ministry - Business Standard
The ministry of information technology (IT) and communications is set to take charge of Aadhaar, the ambitious national citizen identification project.
Under the Unique Identification Authority of India, it was with the Planning Commission in the previous government. After the commission’s revamp, the project has to be shifted.
“Since Aadhaar has many links with technology and is expected to play a bigger role in the government’s plan of ‘Digital India’, the ministry of IT and communications has started consultations with other ministries to move Aadhaar under its domain,” a senior government official told Business Standard.
The ministry, under Ravi Shankar Prasad, would soon prepare a Cabinet note for bringing Aadhaar under its administrative jurisdiction, the official added.
About 745.6 million people, or 61 per cent of the population, have been allotted Aadhaar numbers. The government’s target is to enrol everyone for the scheme by June. In 15 states, the percentage of enrolment is over 90 per cent. And, 140 million bank accounts have been linked with Aadhaar numbers.
Aadhaar is also being used to monitor attendance of government officials and as a proof of identity for availing government and private services. The government plans to link it with driving licences. It has already been linked with passports, mobile SIM cards, provident account funds and the Digital India project.
“Currently, all forms related to these services ask for an Aadhaar number as an optional field. It will soon become a mandatory one, after the services are fully linked,” the official said.
The Cabinet approved a modified version of cash transfers for cooking gas subsidy last October, to begin in 54 districts and spread to the rest of the country this year.
The government is also working on a project to link voter identity cards to biometric Aadhaar identification numbers. Around three million security personnel will have access to instant voting. E-ballot services for security personnel would start after linking their voter ID cards with Aadhaar numbers.
E-ballot will replace the postal ballot system, through which ballot papers are mailed to defence personnel and the votes cast are collected by India Post. Recently, the Supreme Court directed the government to enable e-voting for non-resident Indians (NRIs) within eight weeks. There are 10-11 million NRIs across the world.
The Election Commission was expected to soon launch a pilot project to link voter ID cards and Aadhaar numbers for common citizens, sources said. The project, aimed at eliminating bogus voters, will eventually be rolled out nationally
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7262 - Link ration cards with Aadhaar details - The Hindu
7261 - Aadhaar database to be embedded with that of EPIC by 2016: CEC - ZEE News
7260 - Jan Dhan Yojana to target credit, pension services - Deccan Herald
Modi has also asked bankers to ensure that all “Jan Dhan” bank accounts are linked to “Aadhaar” or unique identification numbers allotted to people. “We need to redouble efforts on financial literacy. Aadhaar seeding needs to improve further. Bank Mitras need to be enabled to carry out RuPay card and Aadhaar enabled transactions in the villages,” he said.
Modi said: “I want you to work to ensure that each account holder enrols for Aadhaar and seeds it in the bank account. This needs to be done for all accounts. I am sure you will do this seeding with the same zeal you showed in implementing the bank account opening drive.”
Congratulating bankers, he said: “Well begun is half done. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana provides a platform for changing the economic conditions of our people. We need to build on this success and leverage these accounts to provide our citizens a wide range of credit, insurance and pension services. We also need to maintain high standards of customer service. This is the next phase of Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.”
The scheme, launched after Modi’s Independence Day address in August last year, has surpassed the target of 10 crore bank accounts by opening 11.5 crore accounts till date.
7259 - Modi congratulates banks for opening 11.5 crore accounts under Jan Dhan Yojana - Indian Express
7258 - Jan Dhan accounts be linked to Aadhaar: PM Narendra Modi - Financial Express
7257 - Aadhaar database to be embedded with that of EPIC by 2016: CEC - Economic Times
7256 - Camp for defence pensioners at Sainik Welfare Office
7255 - ‘Demarcate landscapes in the Western Ghats’ - The Hindu
Govt. urged to give priority to conducting survey of villages marked as eco-sensitive
7254 - BMC speeds up Aadhar card enrolment process - dna of Behrampur
- An enrolment centre has been opened at Diamond Jubilee Town Hall - Ronalisa Parida
Three years ago, private companies were assigned to enrol Aadhaar card but more than half of the population was left during the process.
“Government has decided to provide digitised cards instead of only Aadhaar cards. Those who already have a Aadhaar card will also be provided the smart cards. People who will enrol now will get both Aadhaar and digitised cards”, informed Deputy Commissioner Dipti Mahapatra, Nodal Officer for Aadhaar card enrolment, BMC.
7253 - A practical approach to fight Corruption & IBI Menace in Nagaland - Morung Express
www.facebook.com/groups/thenagablog
Yanpvuo Kikon: Initiatives like Survival Nagaland are the only ones who are walking the talk and doing their part to fight the IBI menace and we should support them wholeheartedly by giving our inputs, ideas advices and even physical presence as much as possible. However, we also need to know the various Acts, Rules and Policies within the Administration before executing any plan of action.
1. Dimapur is not covered by ILP(Inner Line Permit), so any bonafied citizen of India has the right to carry out any form of business activity in Dimapur.
2. ILP cannot be extended to Dimapur because ILP is a British system which was introduced before Indian Independence. Hence, this concept is outside the purview of the Constitution of India which cannot be implemented anywhere within India. Even other States like Manipur were demanding for ILP but it is impossible to introduce ILP because any law in India cannot be implemented outside the ambit of the Indian Constitution.
The District Administration and Police does not have any other legal mechanism to identify a person as a IBI, because if a person is carrying a legal document proving that he is from Karimganj, Assam then he has legal rights to do any form of business in Dimapur "As long as the house owner gives him the space to carry out his business activity."
1. Adopt and Replicate the Mokokchung concept.
Mokokchung has been one of the best examples of solving the IBI issue, why are we not collaborating with those who initiated the movement?
Survival Nagaland and all other Organisation can organize a one day workshop by having the Survival Mokokchung Team come to Dimapur and give a presentation on how they implemented this successfully! After this, Survival Nagaland can adopt the Best practice and go for rapid replication of this Program in Dimapur.
Administration and Police have no teeth now, so the ball is now in the court of the Civil Society to act immediately. Pressure house owners and Taxi Union, DMC not to issue any Permits or Licenses to those IBI suspected persons hailing from 'KARIMGANJ'
Till date, Nagaland has registered only about 40% of our population in the Aadhaar card registration. Civil society, Surivival Nagaland and ACAUT must pressurize the State Government to speed up the enrollment process and cover 100% of our population in the Aadhaar enrollment!
All it takes to transform any society is Political Will which is Purpose-Driven and People-Centric . However, the sad case in our present Nagaland context is that our 'Political Will' has become Ego-Driven and Self-Centric.
(UID - Unique Identification, UIDAI - Unique Identification Authority of India)
Rhanlamo Lapon: The person in the picture showing driving license issued by transport department is a whole sale shopkeeper at Dobhinala so he showed me this fake document. I seized it while the police were also watching and no action taken. He is from Karimkanj, Assam. He is a IBI running a shop at city centre, the paper I seized was issued to him by an unknown person. He don't have any vehicle he said he rides bicycle, the seals are of transport department and it is a driving licence.
(The Naga Blog was created in 2008 by Yanpvuo Kikon. This column in The Morung Express will be a weekly feature every Saturday)
Disclaimer: The opinions expressed here are the views of the individual and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of The Naga Blog!