In 2009, I became extremely concerned with the concept of Unique Identity for various reasons. Connected with many like minded highly educated people who were all concerned.
On 18th May 2010, I started this Blog to capture anything and everything I came across on the topic. This blog with its million hits is a testament to my concerns about loss of privacy and fear of the ID being misused and possible Criminal activities it could lead to.
In 2017 the Supreme Court of India gave its verdict after one of the longest hearings on any issue. I did my bit and appealed to the Supreme Court Judges too through an On Line Petition.
In 2019 the Aadhaar Legislation has been revised and passed by the two houses of the Parliament of India making it Legal. I am no Legal Eagle so my Opinion carries no weight except with people opposed to the very concept.
In 2019, this Blog now just captures on a Daily Basis list of Articles Published on anything to do with Aadhaar as obtained from Daily Google Searches and nothing more. Cannot burn the midnight candle any longer.
"In Matters of Conscience, the Law of Majority has no place"- Mahatma Gandhi
Ram Krishnaswamy
Sydney, Australia.

Aadhaar

The UIDAI has taken two successive governments in India and the entire world for a ride. It identifies nothing. It is not unique. The entire UID data has never been verified and audited. The UID cannot be used for governance, financial databases or anything. It’s use is the biggest threat to national security since independence. – Anupam Saraph 2018

When I opposed Aadhaar in 2010 , I was called a BJP stooge. In 2016 I am still opposing Aadhaar for the same reasons and I am told I am a Congress die hard. No one wants to see why I oppose Aadhaar as it is too difficult. Plus Aadhaar is FREE so why not get one ? Ram Krishnaswamy

First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.-Mahatma Gandhi

In matters of conscience, the law of the majority has no place.Mahatma Gandhi

“The invasion of privacy is of no consequence because privacy is not a fundamental right and has no meaning under Article 21. The right to privacy is not a guaranteed under the constitution, because privacy is not a fundamental right.” Article 21 of the Indian constitution refers to the right to life and liberty -Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi

“There is merit in the complaints. You are unwittingly allowing snooping, harassment and commercial exploitation. The information about an individual obtained by the UIDAI while issuing an Aadhaar card shall not be used for any other purpose, save as above, except as may be directed by a court for the purpose of criminal investigation.”-A three judge bench headed by Justice J Chelameswar said in an interim order.

Legal scholar Usha Ramanathan describes UID as an inverse of sunshine laws like the Right to Information. While the RTI makes the state transparent to the citizen, the UID does the inverse: it makes the citizen transparent to the state, she says.

Good idea gone bad
I have written earlier that UID/Aadhaar was a poorly designed, unreliable and expensive solution to the really good idea of providing national identification for over a billion Indians. My petition contends that UID in its current form violates the right to privacy of a citizen, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. This is because sensitive biometric and demographic information of citizens are with enrolment agencies, registrars and sub-registrars who have no legal liability for any misuse of this data. This petition has opened up the larger discussion on privacy rights for Indians. The current Article 21 interpretation by the Supreme Court was done decades ago, before the advent of internet and today’s technology and all the new privacy challenges that have arisen as a consequence.

Rajeev Chandrasekhar, MP Rajya Sabha

“What is Aadhaar? There is enormous confusion. That Aadhaar will identify people who are entitled for subsidy. No. Aadhaar doesn’t determine who is eligible and who isn’t,” Jairam Ramesh

But Aadhaar has been mythologised during the previous government by its creators into some technology super force that will transform governance in a miraculous manner. I even read an article recently that compared Aadhaar to some revolution and quoted a 1930s historian, Will Durant.Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Rajya Sabha MP

“I know you will say that it is not mandatory. But, it is compulsorily mandatorily voluntary,” Jairam Ramesh, Rajya Saba April 2017.

August 24, 2017: The nine-judge Constitution Bench rules that right to privacy is “intrinsic to life and liberty”and is inherently protected under the various fundamental freedoms enshrined under Part III of the Indian Constitution

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the World; indeed it's the only thing that ever has"

“Arguing that you don’t care about the right to privacy because you have nothing to hide is no different than saying you don’t care about free speech because you have nothing to say.” -Edward Snowden

In the Supreme Court, Meenakshi Arora, one of the senior counsel in the case, compared it to living under a general, perpetual, nation-wide criminal warrant.

Had never thought of it that way, but living in the Aadhaar universe is like living in a prison. All of us are treated like criminals with barely any rights or recourse and gatekeepers have absolute power on you and your life.

Announcing the launch of the # BreakAadhaarChainscampaign, culminating with events in multiple cities on 12th Jan. This is the last opportunity to make your voice heard before the Supreme Court hearings start on 17th Jan 2018. In collaboration with @no2uidand@rozi_roti.

UIDAI's security seems to be founded on four time tested pillars of security idiocy

1) Denial

2) Issue fiats and point finger

3) Shoot messenger

4) Bury head in sand.

God Save India

Sunday, October 16, 2011

1700 - “Moving towards Realising the UID Dream” - eGov

Interviews
Name: Jean Paul Jainsky
Publish Date: 01 April 2011
Designation & Organisation: Chairman and CEO,Morpho

 Jean Paul Jainsky
Chairman and CEO,Morpho

The main drivers of biometric projects are  the on-going revolution in e-Governance due to citizen-driven expectations

Jean Paul  Jainsky is a French national with over 30 years' experience in industry and a consistent focus on the security of individuals, companies and states. He is a graduate from the French ENSAM (Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers) in Paris. Since July 2007, he is the Chairman & CEO, Morpho (earlier Sagem Seurite). In an interview with Prachi Shirur of e-Gov, Jean Paul informes about the prestigious importance and implementation of Aadhaar project, for which UIDAI has partnered with Morpho along with others. He also shares Morpho's e-Governance initiatives in India.

Mahindra Satyam-Morpho is among the three successful bidders to the prestigious Aadhaar (Unique Identification) project of India, and inked the formal contract with UIDAI for a duration of 2-years recently. How important is this deal for you and how optimistic you are of the project?

As the world leader in automated fingerprint identification systems (AFIS) and ID management solutions, Morpho has proven its ability to manage large-scale projects and develop customised solutions. This project represents another challenge due to the size of the database. In addition, it is a multi-purpose project that combines social and financial aspects. The UID Project is a major technological challenge since very few companies are capable of successfully implementing such a large database. Morpho has already proven its ability to deploy large-scale projects in France, Colombia, Ivory Coast, Malaysia and other countries – although these are of course limited compared to the impressive scale of the UID project.

Looking beyond the solely technological aspects, the UID project also gives us the opportunity to take part in a project that will support India's development and take advantage of the demographic dividend to keep moving forward. This is at the heart of Morpho's mission and reflects our ongoing commitment to India. The UID Project is clearly a transformational initiative that will change the course of biometrics technology.

Moreover, we are pleased to put our know-how and technology to the service of the UIDAI. We are confident that this project will be a success due to the implication of the UIDAI team and the government and the number of resources involved.

How is India's UID project, unique compared to other such projects world-wide?

The UID project differs from others in a few ways. Most of the projects worldwide are deployed to eventually issue ID cards. In this regard, UID is the first identification system where the token (a card) may or may not be issued. UID is unique from the other identification projects in the world on three main aspects: the most relevant in the scale, UID is multi-biometrics and the third is in the manner of authentication (from the backend).

UID could lead to a revolution in the identification process worldwide by creating the first intangible identification system at such a big scale. It combines the iris, the fingerprints and a photograph in its database. However, it differs on the size of the database. Enrolling 1.2-2 billion persons, represents an important technological challenge. The goal is to enroll 600 million persons in the next 4 years.

Tell us about the progress of your company's other projects with the Indian Government.

In projects such as National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA), Rashtriya Swastya Bima Yojana (RSBY),  Public Distribution System (PDS), Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) and MNIC 1 & 2 (Multipurpose National Identity Card) our Indian subsidiary is a market leader and has been active in a number of e-Governance programmes in providing smart cards, technology and also field implementation. The Smart Card Driving Licenses in various states, the RSBY programme and a large number of other e-Governance initiatives are being implemented by us, at the enrollment phase. The card personalisation, card production, and card issuance are the areas where Morpho is a known name.

Today, Morpho has already deployed more than 30,000 biometrics terminals in India. We produce one million smart cards per day, and since 2003, more than 30 million persons have already been enrolled through our technology in India.

"In today's digital world Expectations of the citizens, are an instant and efficient exchange of services based on technology"

Morpho has been implementing biometric and smart card based programmes worldwide. Thus, we have a wide experience in various cultures, countries and contexts. For this reason, Morpho has been very successful in such programmes in India.

What are some of the growth drivers of biometrics projects globally? How big is this market world-wide?

The main drivers of biometric projects are  the on-going revolution in e-Governance due to citizen-driven expectations.

In our digital world, the expectations of the citizens are an instant and an efficient exchange of services based on technology. In that sense, biometrics is the only technology that fully guarantees the basis of all links between a citizen and his/her government, the fact to have an acknowledged identity from the State.

The second is of course security concerns with trans-border criminal and terrorist threats.

Morpho (Safran group) has also recently won a Security Innovation Award for its MorphoSmart FINGER VP, the world's first ever multi-modal finger vein and finger-print device. Tell us more about this device.

The Finger VP, a multi-modal device, has been developed in collaboration with Hitachi. It combines Hitachi's Finger Vein technology and Morpho's fingerprint identification technology. A Finger VP is capable of capturing and processing at the same time fingerprint and finger vein biometric data.

The Finger VP detects a very large amount of complementary and relevant biometric features. A consolidated template is generated. The fore, middle or ring fingers are the ones recommended for capture. Biometric data are extracted and matched in the device.

What are some of your future plans for Morpho in the coming years?

First of all, Morpho will deploy all its resources to make the UID a success. In parallel, as we are already involved in the UID project, we will certainly be present in the e-Governance projects that may come soon in India. 



Education
Graduate from the French ENSAM (Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts et Métiers) in Paris

Recognition
Security including biometrics solutions for governments (fingerprint, iris, face recognition), access control, biometric terminals, smart cards (identity, payment, telecommunications), payment and lottery terminals