JAIPUR: What will be life like in our country after the much talked about Rs.1, 900-crore (by the current year's budget) Unique Identity (UDI) number coming into being? Is it going to be a police state with the Orwellian Big Brother watching the citizens on every aspect of day-to-day life? Whatever the outcome of this “all-purpose” identity document, a group of intellectuals and activists who debated the issue before the media here surely apprehended an overbearing presence of the State thereafter.
“Coupled with NATGRID (National Intelligence Grid) and the National Population Register, this is not data collection in a vacuum. And saying that it is not compulsory to have UID made is also not true as any government agency in future can decide to make it compulsory for a person's entitlement,” said legal activist Usha Ramanathan explaining the perils of documenting personal information on individuals.
“The idea that this is for the poor and for those who do not have identification is not true,” she asserted.
“The promise of targeted welfare service through UID is an attempt to legitimise the so-called biggest ever exercise,” Ms. Ramanathan said in an interactive session with media persons and intellectuals here on Tuesday. “The names of parents, spouse, biometric identification, all eight fingers and thumb imprint, iris scan; how would you and why would you trust the State with this kind of information?” she argued.
“In what we call killer application, they can make it compulsory in the case of hospital admissions or in any other aspect,” she added.
This kind of bio-metric data cross examination is normally done in the case of convicts, Ms. Ramanathan said. “Nandan Nilekani is a decent human being. We trust him, but he does not understand democracy,” she observed. Moreover, there was “nothing government” about the whole exercise as everything was outsourced. “The teams are from the Silicon Valley. The agencies de-duplicating the data have past connections with American companies,” Ms. Ramanathan pointed out.
Any State Government while collecting data could seek additional information as was being done by the Orissa Government, it was pointed out.
Before deciding to venture into the UID exercise public opinion was not sought nor were the fundamental issues involved addressed, it was felt. “There has not been a pilot project on authentication as well,” Ms. Ramanathan noted.
Social activist Aruna Roy said the country needs transparency in pre-legislation processes.