In 2009, I became extremely concerned with the concept of Unique Identity for various reasons. Connected with many like minded highly educated people who were all concerned.
On 18th May 2010, I started this Blog to capture anything and everything I came across on the topic. This blog with its million hits is a testament to my concerns about loss of privacy and fear of the ID being misused and possible Criminal activities it could lead to.
In 2017 the Supreme Court of India gave its verdict after one of the longest hearings on any issue. I did my bit and appealed to the Supreme Court Judges too through an On Line Petition.
In 2019 the Aadhaar Legislation has been revised and passed by the two houses of the Parliament of India making it Legal. I am no Legal Eagle so my Opinion carries no weight except with people opposed to the very concept.
In 2019, this Blog now just captures on a Daily Basis list of Articles Published on anything to do with Aadhaar as obtained from Daily Google Searches and nothing more. Cannot burn the midnight candle any longer.
"In Matters of Conscience, the Law of Majority has no place"- Mahatma Gandhi
Ram Krishnaswamy
Sydney, Australia.

Aadhaar

The UIDAI has taken two successive governments in India and the entire world for a ride. It identifies nothing. It is not unique. The entire UID data has never been verified and audited. The UID cannot be used for governance, financial databases or anything. It’s use is the biggest threat to national security since independence. – Anupam Saraph 2018

When I opposed Aadhaar in 2010 , I was called a BJP stooge. In 2016 I am still opposing Aadhaar for the same reasons and I am told I am a Congress die hard. No one wants to see why I oppose Aadhaar as it is too difficult. Plus Aadhaar is FREE so why not get one ? Ram Krishnaswamy

First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.-Mahatma Gandhi

In matters of conscience, the law of the majority has no place.Mahatma Gandhi

“The invasion of privacy is of no consequence because privacy is not a fundamental right and has no meaning under Article 21. The right to privacy is not a guaranteed under the constitution, because privacy is not a fundamental right.” Article 21 of the Indian constitution refers to the right to life and liberty -Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi

“There is merit in the complaints. You are unwittingly allowing snooping, harassment and commercial exploitation. The information about an individual obtained by the UIDAI while issuing an Aadhaar card shall not be used for any other purpose, save as above, except as may be directed by a court for the purpose of criminal investigation.”-A three judge bench headed by Justice J Chelameswar said in an interim order.

Legal scholar Usha Ramanathan describes UID as an inverse of sunshine laws like the Right to Information. While the RTI makes the state transparent to the citizen, the UID does the inverse: it makes the citizen transparent to the state, she says.

Good idea gone bad
I have written earlier that UID/Aadhaar was a poorly designed, unreliable and expensive solution to the really good idea of providing national identification for over a billion Indians. My petition contends that UID in its current form violates the right to privacy of a citizen, guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. This is because sensitive biometric and demographic information of citizens are with enrolment agencies, registrars and sub-registrars who have no legal liability for any misuse of this data. This petition has opened up the larger discussion on privacy rights for Indians. The current Article 21 interpretation by the Supreme Court was done decades ago, before the advent of internet and today’s technology and all the new privacy challenges that have arisen as a consequence.

Rajeev Chandrasekhar, MP Rajya Sabha

“What is Aadhaar? There is enormous confusion. That Aadhaar will identify people who are entitled for subsidy. No. Aadhaar doesn’t determine who is eligible and who isn’t,” Jairam Ramesh

But Aadhaar has been mythologised during the previous government by its creators into some technology super force that will transform governance in a miraculous manner. I even read an article recently that compared Aadhaar to some revolution and quoted a 1930s historian, Will Durant.Rajeev Chandrasekhar, Rajya Sabha MP

“I know you will say that it is not mandatory. But, it is compulsorily mandatorily voluntary,” Jairam Ramesh, Rajya Saba April 2017.

August 24, 2017: The nine-judge Constitution Bench rules that right to privacy is “intrinsic to life and liberty”and is inherently protected under the various fundamental freedoms enshrined under Part III of the Indian Constitution

"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the World; indeed it's the only thing that ever has"

“Arguing that you don’t care about the right to privacy because you have nothing to hide is no different than saying you don’t care about free speech because you have nothing to say.” -Edward Snowden

In the Supreme Court, Meenakshi Arora, one of the senior counsel in the case, compared it to living under a general, perpetual, nation-wide criminal warrant.

Had never thought of it that way, but living in the Aadhaar universe is like living in a prison. All of us are treated like criminals with barely any rights or recourse and gatekeepers have absolute power on you and your life.

Announcing the launch of the # BreakAadhaarChainscampaign, culminating with events in multiple cities on 12th Jan. This is the last opportunity to make your voice heard before the Supreme Court hearings start on 17th Jan 2018. In collaboration with @no2uidand@rozi_roti.

UIDAI's security seems to be founded on four time tested pillars of security idiocy

1) Denial

2) Issue fiats and point finger

3) Shoot messenger

4) Bury head in sand.

God Save India

Tuesday, November 9, 2010

815 - Financial inclusion: US cos urged to partner India- Hindu Business line

Pranab lists four specific areas of participation.
— Ramesh Sharma 
 


The Finance Minister, Mr. Pranab Mukherjee, with the Minister for Commerce and Industry, Mr. Anand Sharma at a conference on 'India-US : An agenda for Co-Creation', in the Capital on Monday.
Our Bureau

New Delhi, Nov.8

The Government on Monday asked US companies to take part in India's financial inclusion programme in a bid to not only bring more people into the banking network but also ensure that the fast growth of the economy is inclusive and sustainable.

“There are several areas where US companies can play a role in delivering Financial Inclusion,” the Finance Minister, Mr Pranab Mukherjee, said, addressing business leaders from India and America at a conference organised by the CII on “India-US: An Agenda for Co-Creation” as part of the US President, Mr Barack Obama's visit.

Mr Mukherjee outlined four specific areas where American companies can participate in the financial inclusion process.

The first is in innovating and design of physical products such as the various devices and instruments.

“We require products that meet the specific requirement of rural areas and are able to run in an energy-efficient manner. They need to be portable and easy to use,” Mr Mukherjee said.

Second, the Minister said, innovation is required in design of software to run these devices and enable seamless connectivity, customer friendly software and privacy protection measures.

“Cyber crimes, misuse of customer information and identity theft need to be prevented through available and affordable software,” he said.

Third, US companies can also design financial products and services that are relevant to the poor, the Minister said. “Such products and services need to be simple, efficient and easily usable,” he said.

The other aspect that the US companies can focus on is training and capacity building as it will be a formidable exercise, going forward, Mr Mukherjee said.

“Banking correspondents need to be fully aware of their role and be able to provide a reliable and trustworthy service in order that financial inclusion objectives can be achieved through them,” he said.

The Minister said financial inclusion can unlock the vast hidden potential of savings, consumption and investment propensities of the poorer sections of the society.

“It is necessary to connect the banked and unbanked sectors and enable the unbanked to become vibrant and productive participants in the economic growth process,” he said.

Financial inclusion fund

Mr Mukherjee said the Government has accorded high importance to financial inclusion, which includes the entire gamut of financial services pertaining to savings, credit, insurance and transfers.

fund

He said the Government has set up a Financial Inclusion Fund to assist in promotion and development, apart from the Financial Inclusion Technology Fund to encourage the use of innovative technology in this area.

According to the RBI, of the 600,000 habitations in the country, only about 30,000 have a commercial bank branch.

Just about 40 per cent of the population across the country have bank accounts, and this ratio is much lower in the north-east of the country, the RBI Governor, Dr D Subbarao, had said earlier this year.


“The proportion of people having any kind of life insurance cover is as low as 10 per cent and proportion having non-life insurance is an abysmally low 0.6 per cent. People having debit cards comprise only 13 per cent and those having credit cards only a marginal 2 per cent. The National Sample Survey data reveals that, in 2003, out of the 89.3 million farmer households in the country, 51 per cent did not seek credit from either institutional or non-institutional sources of any kind,” he had said.

Mr Mukherjee has said in his 2010-11 Budget speech that the Government has decided to provide appropriate Banking facilities to habitations having population in excess of 2,000 by March, 2012. The Government also proposed to extend insurance and other services to the targeted beneficiaries. “These services will be provided using the Business Correspondent and other models with appropriate technology back-up. By this arrangement, it is proposed to cover 60,000 habitations,” Mr Mukherjee had said.

arun.s@thehindu.co.in